Local history can be both a joy and a challenge to index. It can be deeply personal, both for those telling and writing the stories, and for those reading, as it reaffirms our bonds with each other and with the places we belong. The index is often the first point of contact with the text, as readers search for the people, places, and memories that they hold dear—or even search for themselves.
Over the last few years, I’ve had the honour and pleasure of working with Elaine Thomas, an author and storyteller. Elaine is an Albertan transplanted to Fayette County, Texas. She regularly writes for a local newspaper, The Fayette County Record, including, for several years, a column profiling a wide array of locals, especially senior citizens who reminisce about their lives. Elaine is now collecting and self-publishing these columns in the Stories I’ve Been Told series. I have indexed all three volumes published so far, as well as three other books of local and family history that Elaine has written. Today, I want to discuss how I approach indexing the Stories I’ve Been Told series, drawing examples from the third volume that was launched last November.
I love Elaine’s work for a couple of reasons.
Elaine has a knack for finding and telling incredible stories of everyday life. These are ordinary, everyday people, and yet dig beneath the surface, as Elaine does, and extraordinary accomplishments and joy shine forth. It is an excellent reminder of the wealth of knowledge and experience that surrounds all of us, if we only pay attention and listen. Elaine’s books epitomize the value and importance of preserving our local history.
I also love reading these profiles of people in Fayette County, Texas, because it is a completely different world than what I am familiar with. Add in the fact that many of the people profiled are reminiscing about life during the Depression, World War II, and postwar, and it is a whole other world yet again. Rural farm life among Czech and German immigrants is about as far away as you can get from the concrete Taiwanese city of a million people that I grew up in, except, maybe, for the shared summer heat. I get to explore a different perspective and way of life as I index these books, a way of life that is slowly becoming more familiar with each book.
From an indexing standpoint, there are a couple of challenges which I find are common to indexing local history. The first is, what in indexable?
Details
Local history books often contain a lot of detail. Because there is so much that could potentially be picked up, it is a good idea to decide ahead of time, as much as possible, what is indexable and what can be left aside. I find my approach often evolves as I work and better understand the text. The plan does not need to be rigid. But starting with a plan does help to avoid being overwhelmed by the sheer number of potential entries, and to avoid adding, and then later deleting, irrelevant entries.
For the Stories I’ve Been Told series, I make a distinction between Fayette County and the rest of the country and world. The people profiled are all from and live within Fayette County. I assume that readers of the book also have a connection to the area. So information about Fayette County forms the bulk of what I pick up. I index somewhat less detail about the rest of Texas, with most such entries being about neighbouring counties and cities that readers are likely to be familiar with, and where the people profiled may have studied and worked. I index the least amount of detail about the rest of the country and world. If someone spent part of their career in Virginia, for example, I will likely include that as a subheading, but I probably will not create main headings for places and businesses within Virginia, as I don’t think that readers will be searching for Virginia-related details.
I index all of the local people. This can lead to long lists of family members, if a person profiled mentions all of their grandparents, parents, siblings, spouse, children, and other relatives. But since this is intended for a local readership who may be searching for their families and friends, I think it is important to pick up all of the names, even minor mentions. This can also mean double-checking surnames with Elaine, to make sure I am properly identifying people.
I also pick up places. This includes all of the cities and towns within Fayette County. I also pick up churches, schools, local businesses, significant geographic features, and any other place that seems important. These are often minor mentions, but again, this is a book for local readers. There are memories attached to these places, and local histories can be an aid for people to access their own memories.
I also pick up details for various activities. These can be memories about Christmas or attending dances, childhood memories of working on the farm, or about people’s careers, such as delivering mail or running a flooring business. I also create arrays for local events, like the Fayette County Fair.
Several of the people profiled are veterans who reminisce about their wartime experiences. I’ve learned that honouring vets is important, in a way that seems more strongly emphasized than in Canada. I include several arrays for the different branches of military; the military bases where these veterans served, especially those nearby within Texas; and the wars, which is mostly WWII, along with a few mentions for the Korean and Vietnam wars.
Basically, if someone or something happened or existed within Fayette County, I index it. Elaine and I want local readers to be able to find their family and friends, and places and events, that are significant to them.
Structure
With so many details, structuring the index is also important, to ensure that the index is easy to search.
I build the index structure around the book’s structure. Stories I’ve Been Told, Vol. 3 contains 30 profiles, with each profile about 8 pages, give or take. This includes 1-3 pages of photographs. Because it is these people who form the core of the book, I use subheadings for each person, focusing on what that person chooses to discuss. I also include a range, at the top of the array, for the whole profile. Photographs are indicated in italics.
Kea, Arleas Upton, 1–9
career with FDIC, 1, 7
childhood, 2–3
education and desegregation, 3–4, 9
family, 3, 7, 8, 9
photographs, 7–9
prayer and worship, 3
reflections on life and success, 6
at University of Texas, 5–6
I also do a lot of double-posting. All of the churches, for example, are both indexed as standalone entries and are gathered together in a single array. Gathering together does mean that the index will be longer, but I think it is helpful to provide a place for readers to scan if they can’t remember the name of a specific church or if they want to see which churches are mentioned. It is also generally a good practice to provide multiple access points, if there is space, to accommodate how different readers choose to search. If the community that the church is in is not obvious from the church’s name, I also include that detail in parentheses. (I also include the community in parentheses for main headings if the community is not obvious from the name of the church, school, or business.)
churches
Bethlehem Lutheran Church (Round Top), 189
Big Spring Hill Baptist Church, 79
Elm Creek Baptist Church (Seguin), 179
Holy Cross Lutheran Church (Warda), 143, 147, 149
Prairie Valley Lutheran Church, 181
prayer and worship, 3
Queen of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church (Hostyn), 89, 92, 217
Sacred Heart Catholic Church (La Grange), 36, 91
St. James Missionary Baptist Church (Plum), 79
St. James Missionary Baptist Church (Schulenburg), 3
St. John the Baptist Catholic Church (Ammannsville), 83
St. Mary Catholic Church (High Hill), 40
St. Mary’s Catholic Church (Ellinger), 125
St. Paul Lutheran Church (La Grange), 27, 220
St. Paul Lutheran Church (Serbin), 97–98, 99
St. Rose of Lima Catholic Church (Schulenburg), 54, 56–57, 101
Sts. Peter and Paul Catholic Church (Plum), 32
Swiss Alp Lutheran Church, 112
Trinity Lutheran Church (Black Jack Springs), 12, 154
I also double-post for significant events and memories that have enough entries to warrant subheadings, such as Christmas:
Christmas
Alvin J. Anders’ memories, 101–2
Christmas trees, 54, 57, 138, 143, 153
Frances Pietsch Schumann’s memories, 143–44
gifts for WWII soldiers, 51
Gracie Loessin Taylor’s memories, 153
Kahlich family traditions, 54–57
mail delivery and, 134
Santa Claus, 54–55
St. Nicholas (St. Nicholas Day), 53–54, 58
For military arrays, such as the wars and branches of the military, I suspect that some readers would like to see who else served, and so I double-post names in these arrays as well, in addition to double-posting military bases. For example,
U.S. Air Force
Bien Hoa Air Force Base (Vietnam), 225, 227–28
Eugene J. “Gene” Wessels, 177, 178–79, 183
Fort Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, 178
Harry Richard “Dick” Peck, 223–28, 231, 232
Lackland Air Force Base, 61
Laredo Air Force Base, 223–24
For Stories I’ve Been Told, Vol. 3, thanks to a suggestion from Elaine, I’ve also included cross-references from the various towns to the people profiled who are from those towns, so that readers can more easily see the connections between people and places. I should have thought of this for the earlier volumes, and I’m glad Elaine noticed this possibility. For example,
Rutersville (TX), 69, 89–90. See also Dixon, Richard; Fietsam, Lydia Eberenz
Working with the Author
Especially if you are not familiar with the area or history, take advantage of the author’s knowledge. When I first started indexing this series, Elaine’s insights were invaluable as I made my plan for how to index, as well as helpful feedback on the draft index. This can be a fruitful collaboration to serve the readers.
Indexing local history can often be more work than it initially appears. All of those details and entries can add up, and then you need to decide how best to organize. Indexing local history can also be satisfying, helping readers remain engaged with their history and community, as well as the reminder that each of us live extraordinary lives, if only we can see ourselves, and each other, from the right angle.
If you would like to see the full index for Stories I’ve Been Told, Vol. 3, you can find it on Amazon, using the “Read Sample” feature. The indexes for the first two volumes are also available for viewing.If you would like to buy a copy, proceeds are being donated to assist struggling students at Blinn College, Schulenburg campus. Elaine also writes a lovely blog, Stories From the Slow Lane, where you can enjoy more stories about the past.